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Europe has the talent, the capital, and the ambition—what we often lack is the willingness to take bold risks at scale.

Jacqueline van den Ende

Keynote at *Slush* conference, Helsinki, 2019 · Checked on 21 March 2026
Europe has the talent, the capital, and the ambition—what we often lack is the willingness to take bold risks at scale.

Analysis

Europe does indeed have **strong talent pools** (e.g., top-ranked universities like ETH Zurich, Oxford, and TU Delft) and **growing capital availability** (2023 EU venture capital investments hit €45B, per *PitchBook*). However, **ambition** is harder to quantify; while Europe produces many startups, fewer scale to global dominance compared to the U.S. or China. The claim about **risk aversion at scale** is plausible but oversimplified: Nordic countries and Estonia, for instance, show high risk tolerance (e.g., Skype, Spotify, Klarna), while Southern/Eastern Europe lag in scaling ventures. Data from the *European Innovation Scoreboard* (2023) highlights regional disparities in risk appetite and scalability.

Background

Van den Ende, a Dutch entrepreneur and investor (co-founder of *Bakken & Bæck*), made this statement at **Slush 2019**, a major startup conference. Her remark reflects a common critique of Europe’s innovation ecosystem: abundant early-stage activity but fewer 'unicorn' successes relative to its economic size. Structural factors like fragmented markets, regulatory hurdles, and cultural attitudes toward failure (vs. the U.S.) are often cited as barriers to scaling.

Verdict summary

Jacqueline van den Ende’s claim about Europe’s strengths in talent, capital, and ambition is broadly supported, but the assertion about 'willingness to take bold risks at scale' is subjective and context-dependent, with mixed evidence across sectors and countries.

Sources consulted

— PitchBook (2023). *European Venture Report*: [https://pitchbook.com/news/reports/q4-2023-european-venture-report](https://pitchbook.com/news/reports/q4-2023-european-venture-report)
— European Commission (2023). *European Innovation Scoreboard*: [https://ec.europa.eu/growth/industry/policy/innovation/scoreboards_en](https://ec.europa.eu/growth/industry/policy/innovation/scoreboards_en)
— World Economic Forum (2022). *Why Europe’s Startups Struggle to Scale*: [https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2022/06/europe-startups-scale-unicorns-innovation/](https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2022/06/europe-startups-scale-unicorns-innovation/)
— Crunchbase (2023). *Global Unicorn Tracker*: [https://www.crunchbase.com/unicorn-tracker](https://www.crunchbase.com/unicorn-tracker)
— Slush 2019 Keynote Archive: [https://www.slush.org/speakers/jacqueline-van-den-ende/](https://www.slush.org/speakers/jacqueline-van-den-ende/)