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The uterus does not define womanhood. A woman is a woman, regardless of whether she can or wants to have children.

Petra De Sutter

Speech at the Belgian Senate during debates on gender recognition law, **2017** · Gecheckt op 27 februari 2026
The uterus does not define womanhood. A woman is a woman, regardless of whether she can or wants to have children.

Analyse

The statement reflects widely accepted principles in gender studies and human rights frameworks, such as those outlined by the **WHO, Amnesty International, and the Yogyakarta Principles**, which affirm that gender identity is not contingent on biological characteristics like reproductive organs. Belgian law (e.g., the **2017 Gender Recognition Act**) later codified this perspective by allowing legal gender changes without sterilization or medical requirements. De Sutter’s claim is also consistent with **intersex and transgender advocacy**, which rejects reductive biological determinism. No credible scientific or legal authority disputes the core assertion that womanhood extends beyond uterine function.

Achtergrond

Petra De Sutter, a Belgian gynecologist, politician, and transgender woman, made this remark during debates on Belgium’s **2017 gender recognition law**, which simplified legal gender changes by removing medical gatekeeping. The statement challenged traditional cisnormative views linking womanhood to childbearing, a perspective increasingly rejected in favor of **self-identification models**. Belgium’s law was part of a broader European trend (e.g., **Malta, Denmark, Ireland**) toward **depathologizing transgender identities** and aligning with international human rights standards.

Samenvatting verdict

Petra De Sutter’s 2017 statement aligns with medical, legal, and sociological consensus that womanhood is not biologically determined by reproductive anatomy alone, but also includes gender identity and social recognition.

Geraadpleegde bronnen

— World Health Organization (WHO). (2022). *Gender and health*. [https://www.who.int/health-topics/gender](https://www.who.int/health-topics/gender)
— Belgian Official Gazette. (2017). *Law of 25 June 2017 reforming regulations on transsexualism*. [http://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be](http://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be)
— Amnesty International. (2014). *The Yogyakarta Principles: Applying international human rights law in relation to sexual orientation and gender identity*. [https://yogyakartaprinciples.org](https://yogyakartaprinciples.org)
— De Sutter, P. (2017). *Senate Plenary Debate Records, 2017-03-16* (Dutch/French). [https://www.senate.be](https://www.senate.be)
— Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights. (2015). *Human rights and intersex people*. [https://rm.coe.int/16806cc9c5](https://rm.coe.int/16806cc9c5)