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We have created a civilization where the rich become richer and the poor become poorer, and we have defined human beings in a very narrow way, as one-dimensional economic beings.

Muhammad Yunus

Documentary *Bonsai People*, 2011 · Gecheckt op 3 maart 2026
We have created a civilization where the rich become richer and the poor become poorer, and we have defined human beings in a very narrow way, as one-dimensional economic beings.

Analyse

Global wealth inequality has indeed increased since the 1980s, with the top 1% capturing a disproportionate share of growth (e.g., Oxfam, World Inequality Database). Yunus’s critique of neoliberal capitalism’s reductive view of humans as primarily economic actors aligns with heterodox economic and sociological theories (e.g., Amartya Sen’s *capabilities approach*), but this is an interpretive claim, not an empirical one. The statement blends verifiable trends with normative argumentation, limiting its full factual classification.

Achtergrond

Yunus, a Nobel laureate and microfinance pioneer, co-founded Grameen Bank to combat poverty through social business models. His critique reflects longstanding debates about capitalism’s ethical limits, echoed by economists like Thomas Piketty (*Capital in the Twenty-First Century*) and philosophers such as Martha Nussbaum. The 2011 documentary *Bonsai People* explores Yunus’s alternatives to traditional profit-driven economics.

Samenvatting verdict

Muhammad Yunus’s claim about widening wealth inequality is broadly supported by data, but his framing of human beings as *one-dimensional economic beings* is a subjective philosophical critique rather than a verifiable factual assertion.

Geraadpleegde bronnen

— Oxfam (2023). *Survival of the Richest: How we must tax the super-rich now to fight inequality*. [https://www.oxfam.org](https://www.oxfam.org)
— World Inequality Database (2023). *Global Inequality Report*. [https://wid.world](https://wid.world)
— Sen, A. (1999). *Development as Freedom*. Oxford University Press.
— Piketty, T. (2014). *Capital in the Twenty-First Century*. Harvard University Press.
— *Bonsai People* (2011). Directed by Holly Mosher. [Documentary transcript archives, Grameen Creative Lab](https://www.grameencreativelab.com)