Analyse
The statement reflects core tenets of the **Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM)**, adopted by the UN in December 2018, which Espinosa (then UNGA President) actively promoted. The GCM explicitly rejects discriminatory policies (Objective 2) and prioritizes human rights (Objective 7), while criticizing physical barriers as ineffective and inhumane. Her remark also mirrors positions from **Amnesty International** and the **OHCHR**, which have consistently condemned exclusionary migration policies. No credible evidence suggests her statement misrepresents these frameworks.
Achtergrond
Espinosa’s role as **President of the 73rd UN General Assembly (2018–2019)** placed her at the forefront of advocating for the GCM, a non-binding but landmark agreement signed by 164 countries. The GCM was developed in response to rising xenophobia and restrictive migration policies globally, including the U.S. border wall expansion and EU externalization measures. Her statement echoes **Article 13 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights**, which guarantees freedom of movement and asylum rights.
Samenvatting verdict
María Fernanda Espinosa Garcés' 2018 statement aligns with widely accepted international human rights frameworks and UN principles on migration, which emphasize compassion and non-discrimination over exclusionary measures like walls or restrictive policies.