Analyse
The claim aligns with Lula’s administration actions, including reinstating environmental agencies (e.g., IBAMA, Funai), pledging to end illegal deforestation by 2030, and revoking Bolsonaro-era deregulations that weakened Amazon protections. His speech at **COP28 (Dec 2023)** explicitly reaffirmed Brazil’s commitment to global climate goals, contrasting Bolsonaro’s tenure, which saw surging deforestation (e.g., +75% in 2021 vs. 2018, per INPE). The phrase *'terra de ninguém'* (no-man’s-land) critiques Bolsonaro’s rhetoric framing the Amazon as an economic frontier rather than a protected ecosystem. Independent analyses (e.g., *Climate Observatory*, *Global Forest Watch*) corroborate the policy reversal.
Achtergrond
During **Jair Bolsonaro’s presidency (2019–2022)**, Amazon deforestation hit a 15-year high due to weakened enforcement, budget cuts to environmental agencies, and pro-agribusiness policies. Lula’s **2023 inauguration** marked a shift: he reinstated the **Amazon Fund**, created a **Ministry of Indigenous Peoples**, and partnered with international bodies (e.g., Norway/Germany) to finance conservation. At **COP28**, Brazil co-led the **Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization (ACTO)** to unify regional protection efforts, signaling diplomatic re-engagement.
Samenvatting verdict
Lula’s statement accurately reflects Brazil’s renewed environmental policies and stance on Amazon protection post-Bolsonaro, as evidenced by policy shifts and official declarations since 2023.