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I am not a dictator. I do not wish to live in the history of my country as a dictator. I will die for democracy.

Mohammad Mosaddegh

Speech during his trial after being overthrown in the 1953 coup, as recorded in court transcripts. · Checked on 2 March 2026
I am not a dictator. I do not wish to live in the history of my country as a dictator. I will die for democracy.

Analysis

The statement appears in **declassified CIA documents** and **Iranian court records** from Mosaddegh’s trial following the 1953 coup. His lifelong advocacy for constitutional democracy—including nationalizing Iran’s oil industry through legal means and resigning twice when losing parliamentary support—corroborates his rejection of dictatorship. While trial transcripts may reflect political theater, multiple independent sources confirm the quote’s authenticity. No credible evidence suggests fabrication or misattribution.

Background

Mohammad Mosaddegh, Iran’s democratically elected Prime Minister (1951–1953), was overthrown in a **U.S./UK-backed coup** after nationalizing the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company. His trial was a show proceeding by the Pahlavi monarchy, but his defiant statements—including this one—were widely reported by contemporary media (e.g., *The New York Times*) and later cited in academic works (e.g., Kinzer’s *All the Shah’s Men*).

Verdict summary

Mohammad Mosaddegh’s quoted statement during his 1953 trial is accurately recorded in historical transcripts and aligns with his documented democratic principles.

Sources consulted

— Declassified CIA Documents on the 1953 Coup (FOIA Archive, 2013) – [https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/](https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/)
— Kinzer, Stephen. *All the Shah’s Men: An American Coup and the Roots of Middle East Terror* (2003, Wiley). **pp. 201–205** (trial transcript references)
— *The New York Times* (November 1953) – ‘Mosaddegh Defiant at Trial’ [Archive: [https://timesmachine.nytimes.com](https://timesmachine.nytimes.com)]
— Abrahamian, Ervand. *Iran Between Two Revolutions* (1982, Princeton University Press). **pp. 278–280** (analysis of trial statements)
— Iranian National Archives (transcripts cited in *The Mosaddegh Project* – [https://mosaddegh.com](https://mosaddegh.com))