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Climate change is not just an environmental issue; it is a fundamental threat to human health. The health sector must be at the table when climate policies are discussed.

Margaret Chan

COP21 Health Side Event, Paris, 2015 · Checked on 3 March 2026
Climate change is not just an environmental issue; it is a fundamental threat to human health. The health sector must be at the table when climate policies are discussed.

Analysis

Chan’s claim aligns with the **WHO’s 2015 assessment** that climate change exacerbates health threats like heat stress, infectious diseases, malnutrition, and respiratory illnesses due to air pollution. The **Lancet Countdown** and **IPCC reports** (e.g., AR6, 2022) further corroborate these links, emphasizing that health systems must adapt to climate impacts and advocate for mitigation policies. Her call for health sector inclusion in climate discussions is consistent with **global policy frameworks**, such as the **Paris Agreement’s recognition of health co-benefits** (Article 4.1) and the **WHO’s Climate and Health Country Profiles**. No credible evidence contradicts the core assertion that climate change poses a direct health threat or that health stakeholders should participate in policy dialogues.

Background

Margaret Chan served as **WHO Director-General (2006–2017)** and frequently highlighted climate-health connections, including at **COP21**, where health was formally integrated into climate negotiations for the first time. The **2015 Lancet Commission** (to which WHO contributed) labeled climate change the *'greatest global health threat of the 21st century'*, framing it as a multiplier of existing vulnerabilities. This statement preceded later initiatives like the **WHO’s 2021 COP26 Health Programme**, which operationalized her call for health sector engagement in climate action.

Verdict summary

Margaret Chan’s 2015 statement accurately reflects the well-documented health risks of climate change and the need for health sector involvement in climate policy, as supported by WHO reports and peer-reviewed research.

Sources consulted

— World Health Organization (WHO). (2015). *Climate Change and Health: Fact Sheet*. [https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/climate-change-and-health](https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/climate-change-and-health)
— Watts, N. et al. (2015). *The Lancet Commission on Health and Climate Change: Policy Responses to Protect Public Health*. The Lancet, 386(10006), 1861–1914. [https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60854-6](https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60854-6)
— Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2022). *Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability* (AR6 WGII, Ch. 7: Health). [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/](https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/)
— United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). (2015). *Paris Agreement*. Article 4.1. [https://unfccc.int/files/essential_background/convention/application/pdf/english_paris_agreement.pdf](https://unfccc.int/files/essential_background/convention/application/pdf/english_paris_agreement.pdf)
— WHO. (2021). *COP26 Special Report on Climate Change and Health*. [https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240036727](https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240036727)