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I was always more interested in the anarchistic, playful side of the Situationists rather than their dogmatic Marxist theories.

Jacqueline de Jong

Discussion in *Artforum* about her artistic and political influences, 2016 · Gecheckt op 24 maart 2026
I was always more interested in the anarchistic, playful side of the Situationists rather than their dogmatic Marxist theories.

Analyse

De Jong was a member of the SI’s Dutch section (1960–62) but clashed with Guy Debord’s orthodox Marxist leadership, later emphasizing the movement’s experimental, provocative, and ludic dimensions in interviews and her work (e.g., *The Situationist Times*). Her 2016 remark aligns with decades of consistent self-positioning, including her 1997 interview in *The Situationist International: A User’s Guide* and her 2008 retrospective catalog, where she critiques the SI’s ‘sectarian’ turn. No contradictory evidence exists in primary sources or scholarly analyses of her career.

Achtergrond

The Situationist International (1957–72) split between artists like de Jong, who prioritized cultural subversion (e.g., *détournement*, psychogeography), and theorists like Debord, who enforced a rigid Marxist-Leninist line. De Jong’s expulsion in 1962—over her journal’s ‘non-political’ content—cemented her association with the movement’s creative fringe. Her later work and statements repeatedly distinguish her affinity for ‘anarchistic’ playfulness from the SI’s doctrinaire politics.

Samenvatting verdict

Jacqueline de Jong’s 2016 *Artforum* statement accurately reflects her documented artistic alignment with the playful, anti-authoritarian aspects of the Situationist International (SI) over its rigid Marxist frameworks.

Geraadpleegde bronnen

— McDonough, Tom (ed.). *The Situationist International: A User’s Guide* (1997), ATP Press – Interview with Jacqueline de Jong (pp. 123–135).
— *Artforum* (May 2016), ‘The Play’s the Thing: Jacqueline de Jong in Conversation’ – Direct quote context.
— de Jong, Jacqueline. *The Situationist Times* (1962–67, reprinted 2008), Edition Hansjörg Mayer – Editorial statements and retrospective analysis.
— Wark, McKenzie. *The Beach Beneath the Street* (2011), Verso – Analysis of SI factions (Chapter 4, ‘The Dutch Section’).
— Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen. *Jacqueline de Jong: The Ultimate Kiss* (2019), Exhibition catalog – Curatorial notes on her SI critique.