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We are at war. [...] The enemy is there—invisible, elusive, but it is advancing.

Emmanuel Macron

National address declaring COVID-19 lockdown, March 2020. · Checked on 1 March 2026
We are at war. [...] The enemy is there—invisible, elusive, but it is advancing.

Analysis

In his televised address on 16 March 2020, President Emmanuel Macron said France was "in war" against the coronavirus, describing the virus as "invisible, elusive, but advancing." The phrasing in the statement matches the substance of his remarks, though exact wording varies slightly in translation. The core claim that he framed the pandemic as a war with an invisible enemy is verified by the official transcript.

Background

Facing the rapid spread of COVID‑19, Macron announced the first nationwide lockdown in France on 16 March 2020. He employed war imagery to convey the seriousness of the situation and to rally public compliance with health measures. Such language was common among world leaders during the early pandemic response.

Verdict summary

Macron indeed used war metaphors, calling the fight against COVID‑19 a war against an invisible, elusive enemy in his March 2020 lockdown address.

Sources consulted

— https://www.elysee.fr/en/press-room/press-releases/2020/03/16/president-macron-addresses-the-nation
— https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2020/03/16/emmanuel-macron-anonce-le-confinement-total-des-francais_6032358_823448.html
— https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-51815580