Analysis
The statement accurately represents the Chinese government’s official stance on Taiwan, rooted in the **One-China Principle** and historical claims dating to the Chinese Civil War (1927–1949). However, the claim is **partially true** because Taiwan operates as a *de facto* independent entity with its own government, military, and democratic elections since 1996, and its political status remains **internationally contested**. The assertion that 'no external interference will be tolerated' is a political declaration, not a legal fact, as foreign engagement with Taiwan (e.g., U.S. arms sales) continues despite Beijing’s objections. The 'historical task of reunification' is a subjective goal, not an inevitable outcome.
Background
The 1911 Revolution overthrew the Qing Dynasty, leading to the Republic of China (ROC), which retreated to Taiwan in 1949 after losing the civil war to the Communist Party (PRC). Since then, the PRC has claimed Taiwan as a 'breakway province,' while Taiwan’s government (still formally the ROC) has never declared independence. The **Taiwan Relations Act (1979, U.S.)** and **PRC’s Anti-Secession Law (2005)** frame the cross-strait standoff, with most countries officially recognizing the One-China policy but maintaining unofficial ties with Taipei.
Verdict summary
Xi Jinping’s claim that Taiwan is China’s 'internal affair' reflects Beijing’s longstanding position but ignores Taiwan’s *de facto* autonomy and international disputes over its status.