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We will rebuild every house, every street, every city, and we will say: Russia will pay for this.

Volodymyr Zelenskyy

Address on reconstruction efforts, 2022 · Checked on 10 June 2026
We will rebuild every house, every street, every city, and we will say: Russia will pay for this.

Analysis

Ukraine has indeed pledged to rebuild all war-damaged infrastructure, as stated. However, while international discussions (e.g., at the Lugano Conference, 2022) and legal mechanisms (e.g., frozen Russian assets) explore holding Russia financially accountable, no binding agreement or enforcement mechanism guarantees full reparations. The statement oversimplifies the feasibility of Russia covering all costs.

Background

Since Russia's 2022 invasion, Ukraine has suffered over $400 billion in damages (World Bank, 2023). Reconstruction efforts are underway, but funding relies on a mix of international aid, sanctions, and potential future Russian asset seizures. Legal pathways for reparations are still under development.

Verdict summary

Zelenskyy's commitment to rebuild is accurate, but the claim that 'Russia will pay' remains uncertain and legally complex.

Sources consulted

— World Bank, Ukraine Recovery and Reconstruction Needs Assessment (2023)
— Lugano Declaration on Ukraine’s Recovery (July 2022)
— Kyiv School of Economics, 'Russia’s War Damages to Ukraine' (2023)