← Back to overview Language: NL EN

Ukraine has always been and will always be a European country.

Volodymyr Zelenskyy

Speech on Ukraine's EU candidacy, 2022 · Checked on 10 June 2026
Ukraine has always been and will always be a European country.

Analysis

Ukraine has deep historical, cultural, and geographical connections to Europe, supporting the idea of a European identity. However, its political and economic alignment has shifted between European and Eurasian influences, particularly during periods of Russian dominance. The statement oversimplifies Ukraine's complex geopolitical history.

Background

Ukraine has long-standing ties to Europe, including medieval states like Kyivan Rus and later integration with the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. However, its modern identity has been shaped by both European and Russian influences, especially during the Soviet era.

Verdict summary

Zelenskyy's claim reflects Ukraine's cultural and historical ties to Europe, but its geopolitical alignment has varied over time.

Sources consulted

— Plokhy, Serhii. *The Gates of Europe: A History of Ukraine* (2015).
— Wilson, Andrew. *The Ukrainians: Unexpected Nation* (2002).
— European Commission. *Ukraine's EU Candidacy Assessment* (2022).