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The press should be not only a collective propagandist and a collective agitator, but also a collective organizer of the masses.

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (Lenin)

What Is To Be Done?, 1902 · Checked on 10 June 2026
The press should be not only a collective propagandist and a collective agitator, but also a collective organizer of the masses.

Analysis

The exact quote appears in Lenin's pamphlet 'What Is To Be Done?' (1902), where he discusses the role of a revolutionary newspaper. The statement reflects his view that the press should actively organize and mobilize the masses, not just spread propaganda or agitation. The wording matches historical translations of the text.

Background

'What Is To Be Done?' is a key Marxist text outlining Lenin's strategy for a disciplined, centralized revolutionary party. The pamphlet argues for the necessity of a party-led press to guide and unify the proletariat. The quote is frequently cited in discussions of Leninist media theory.

Verdict summary

Lenin did write this statement in 'What Is To Be Done?' (1902).

Sources consulted

— Lenin, V. I. (1902). *What Is To Be Done? Burning Questions of Our Movement*. Marxists Internet Archive. https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1901/witbd/
— Service, R. (2000). *Lenin: A Biography*. Harvard University Press.
— Hardt, H., & Negri, A. (2000). *Empire*. Harvard University Press (for contextual analysis of Leninist organizational theory).