Analysis
In *The State and Revolution* (1917), Lenin argues that under capitalism, freedom is restricted to the ruling class (bourgeoisie), much like how democracy in ancient Greek republics (e.g., Athens) excluded slaves and non-citizens. His claim aligns with Marxist theory, which frames capitalist 'freedom' as class-bound. The statement is a direct quote from his work, preserving its original intent.
Background
Lenin wrote *The State and Revolution* amid the 1917 Russian Revolution, outlining his vision for a proletarian state. The text critiques liberal democracy and capitalism, emphasizing class struggle. Ancient Greek republics, while democratic for citizens, relied on slavery, a parallel Lenin uses to highlight systemic inequality.
Verdict summary
Lenin's statement accurately reflects his critique of capitalist freedom as limited to the bourgeoisie, drawing a historical parallel to ancient Greek republics.