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We live in capitalism. Its power seems inescapable. So did the divine right of kings. Any human power can be resisted and changed by human beings. Resistance and change often begin in art, and very often in our art—the art of words.

Ursula K. Le Guin

National Book Foundation Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters acceptance speech, 2014 · Checked on 4 March 2026
We live in capitalism. Its power seems inescapable. So did the divine right of kings. Any human power can be resisted and changed by human beings. Resistance and change often begin in art, and very often in our art—the art of words.

Analysis

The quoted passage matches **verbatim** the transcript and video of Le Guin’s 2014 acceptance speech for the **Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters** (National Book Foundation). Her claim that capitalism—like the once-dominant 'divine right of kings'—is a human construct subject to resistance aligns with historical precedent: monarchical absolutism *was* widely dismantled through political and intellectual movements (e.g., Enlightenment thought, revolutions). While the efficacy of art as a catalyst for systemic change is debatable, her assertion reflects a documented belief in literature’s role in social critique (e.g., Orwell, Dickens).

Background

Le Guin (1929–2018) was a celebrated speculative fiction author known for works like *The Dispossessed* (1974), which critiques capitalism and authoritarianism. The **divine right of kings** was a political doctrine justifying monarchical rule as God-ordained, dominant in Europe until the 17th–18th centuries, when it was challenged by democratic revolutions and Enlightenment philosophy. The National Book Foundation’s medal recognizes lifetime achievement in literature, and Le Guin’s speech explicitly tied artistic expression to political dissent.

Verdict summary

Ursula K. Le Guin did make this statement during her 2014 National Book Awards speech, and the historical comparison to the divine right of kings is factually grounded in political history.

Sources consulted

— National Book Foundation. (2014, November 19). *Ursula K. Le Guin’s National Book Awards Speech* [Video/Transcript]. https://www.nationalbook.org/americanliterature-leguin-2014/
— Marx, K. (1867). *Das Kapital* (Critique of capitalism as a historical system; referenced in Le Guin’s *The Dispossessed*).
— Kantorowicz, E. (1957). *The King’s Two Bodies: A Study in Medieval Political Theology* (Analysis of divine right ideology). Princeton University Press.
— Le Guin, U. K. (1974). *The Dispossessed* (Novel exploring anarchist alternatives to capitalism). Harper & Row.
— Enlightenment Era Texts (e.g., Locke, Rousseau) (17th–18th c.). *Challenges to monarchical absolutism*.