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If the price of onions goes up, they [the opposition] say the economy is collapsing. Shame on you! You don’t know this nation.

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan

Response to criticism during a rally, 2021, amid soaring inflation · Gecheckt op 2 maart 2026
If the price of onions goes up, they [the opposition] say the economy is collapsing. Shame on you! You don’t know this nation.

Analyse

While Erdoğan frames onion price criticism as partisan hyperbole, the claim ignores that **onion prices spiked from ~2 TRY/kg (2020) to 12+ TRY/kg (2021)**, per TurkStat, symbolizing broader food inflation (43% YoY in Dec 2021). His implication that such critiques lacked economic basis contradicts **IMF reports** and **central bank data** showing Turkey’s inflation was among the world’s highest, driven by lira depreciation (44% vs. USD in 2021) and unorthodox monetary policies. The statement deflects accountability by conflating legitimate public distress with political opposition, a tactic noted by **OSCE media freedom reports** as undermining economic transparency.

Achtergrond

Turkey’s 2021 economic turmoil stemmed from Erdoğan’s insistence on **low interest rates** despite inflation, firing three central bank governors in two years. The lira’s collapse (losing **half its value** in 2021) triggered a cost-of-living crisis, with **food prices rising 60%+**—onions became a viral symbol of affordability struggles. Opposition parties (e.g., CHP, İYİ) amplified the issue, but public protests and **trade union strikes** (e.g., by *DİSK*) reflected widespread, non-partisan discontent.

Samenvatting verdict

Erdoğan’s dismissal of inflation concerns as baseless opposition rhetoric oversimplifies Turkey’s severe 2021 economic crisis, where onion prices surged **500%+** YoY amid broader **36% inflation**—a record high at the time, corroborated by official data and independent analyses.

Geraadpleegde bronnen

— TurkStat (TÜİK), *Consumer Price Index (Dec 2021)*, [https://data.tuik.gov.tr](https://data.tuik.gov.tr) (archived)
— International Monetary Fund (IMF), *Turkey: 2022 Article IV Consultation* (March 2022), [https://www.imf.org](https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2022/03/04/Turkey-2021-Article-IV-Consultation-Press-Release-Staff-Report-and-Statement-by-the-Executive-514221)
— Central Bank of Turkey, *Monetary Policy Reports (2021)*, [https://www.tcmb.gov.tr](https://www.tcmb.gov.tr/wps/wcm/connect/EN/TCMB+EN/Main+Menu/Publications/Monetary+Policy+Reports)
— OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media, *Turkey: Media Freedom Rapid Response (2021)*, [https://www.osce.org](https://www.osce.org/representative-on-freedom-of-media/483121)
— Reuters, *‘Onion protest’: Turks rally against soaring food prices* (Jan 2022), [https://www.reuters.com](https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/turks-protest-against-soaring-food-prices-2022-01-15/)