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I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela

Speech from the dock at the Rivonia Trial, 1964 · Checked on 2 March 2026
I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.

Analysis

The Rivonia Trial transcript records Mandela saying, “I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities… It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.” The wording matches the statement provided. No substantial alteration or misattribution is evident.

Background

Nelson Mandela delivered this speech on April 20, 1964, defending himself and other accused activists against apartheid charges. The speech became famous for its moral clarity and the declaration, “I am prepared to die,” underscoring his commitment to a non‑racial, democratic South Africa. It remains a cornerstone document in South African and global human‑rights history.

Verdict summary

The quoted passage accurately reflects Nelson Mandela’s words from his Rivonia Trial speech in 1964.

Sources consulted

— South African History Online – Full transcript of Mandela’s Rivonia Trial speech (1964)
— Nelson Mandela Foundation – ‘I Am Prepared to Die’ speech text
— Avalon Project, Yale Law School – Rivonia Trial transcript