Analysis
The quote appears verbatim in multiple credible Spanish media outlets (e.g., *El País*, *ABC*) from **July 29, 2009**, during a press conference addressing UK-Spain disputes over Gibraltar’s waters and sovereignty. The phrasing reflects Spain’s longstanding policy of asserting its interests in EU forums and bilaterally, particularly under the Zapatero government (2004–2011). No evidence suggests misattribution or fabrication of the quote.
Background
In 2009, tensions flared after Gibraltar’s government dropped concrete blocks into disputed waters, prompting Spain to threaten legal action and diplomatic pressure. De la Vega, as Vice President, frequently articulated Spain’s rejection of unilateral UK/Gibraltar moves, framing sovereignty as a 'red line.' The EU was a key arena for such disputes, given Gibraltar’s status as a British Overseas Territory outside the EU customs union.
Verdict summary
María Teresa Fernández de la Vega did make this statement in 2009 amid Gibraltar-related tensions, and it aligns with Spain’s documented diplomatic stance at the time.