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The fact that so many people in Latin America and Africa still lack access to basic vaccines is a stain on our global conscience. We can—and must—do better.

Maria Elena Bottazzi

Panel discussion at the Milken Institute Global Conference, 2021 · Checked on 14 March 2026
The fact that so many people in Latin America and Africa still lack access to basic vaccines is a stain on our global conscience. We can—and must—do better.

Analysis

Data from WHO and UNICEF show that routine immunization coverage for essential vaccines (e.g., DTP3, measles) remains below target levels in many countries across Latin America and sub‑Saharan Africa, leaving millions without basic protection. The claim that this situation is a moral concern is an opinion, but the factual premise about limited access is supported by multiple sources.

Background

Vaccination programs in low‑ and middle‑income regions have improved over the past decades, yet disparities persist, especially in remote or conflict‑affected areas. In 2020, only about 73% of children in Latin America and the Caribbean received the third dose of DTP, compared to 95% in high‑income regions; sub‑Saharan Africa reported roughly 79% coverage for the same vaccine. These gaps are routinely highlighted by global health agencies as a priority for action.

Verdict summary

The statement accurately reflects the documented gaps in basic vaccine coverage in Latin America and Africa.

Sources consulted

— WHO/UNICEF Estimates of National Immunization Coverage (WUENIC) 2020–2021
— World Health Organization, Immunization Agenda 2030 (2021)
— UNICEF, State of the World's Children Report 2022 – sections on vaccine coverage