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El 23 de enero de 1958 los venezolanos derrocamos a una dictadura. Hoy toca repetir la historia: la salida de Maduro es inevitable.

María Corina Machado París

Tweet commemorating the 1958 overthrow of Marcos Pérez Jiménez, January 2023. · Checked on 4 March 2026
El 23 de enero de 1958 los venezolanos derrocamos a una dictadura. Hoy toca repetir la historia: la salida de Maduro es inevitable.

Analysis

The 23 de Enero 1958 *did* mark the end of Marcos Pérez Jiménez’s dictatorship through a combination of military rebellion and mass protests, a fact supported by historical records. However, Machado’s statement misleadingly implies a direct parallel between Pérez Jiménez’s *de facto* regime (installed via a 1952 coup) and Nicolás Maduro’s government, which—despite widespread allegations of authoritarianism—was elected in 2018 (albeit in a contested process) and retains *de jure* recognition from some international actors, including the UN. The claim that Maduro’s 'exit is inevitable' is speculative and unprovable, relying on political rhetoric rather than verifiable evidence. Additionally, the 1958 transition involved a pre-existing military junta and elite pact (the *Punto Fijo* agreement), a context absent in modern Venezuela.

Background

Marcos Pérez Jiménez ruled Venezuela as a dictator from 1952–1958 after seizing power in a coup, suppressing opposition and censoring media. His ouster in 1958 led to a democratic transition and the 1961 constitution. Nicolás Maduro, by contrast, assumed power after Hugo Chávez’s death in 2013 and won re-election in 2018 in a vote criticized by opponents and some international observers (e.g., OAS, EU) for irregularities, but not universally deemed a *coup* or *dictatorship* by legal standards. Venezuela remains under U.S. and EU sanctions, but Maduro’s government maintains control over state institutions.

Verdict summary

While the 1958 overthrow of Pérez Jiménez was a civic-military uprising, Machado’s framing oversimplifies the historical context and falsely equates the current Venezuelan government’s legitimacy with the 1958 dictatorship, ignoring key constitutional and electoral differences.

Sources consulted

— Brittanica: Marcos Pérez Jiménez (https://www.britannica.com/biography/Marcos-Perez-Jimenez)
— Human Rights Watch: Venezuela Events of 2022 (https://www.hrw.org/americas/venezuela)
— Carter Center: 2018 Venezuela Election Report (https://www.cartercenter.org/resources/pdfs/news/peace_program_americas/venezuela/election-report-2018-final-eng.pdf)
— BBC: Venezuela profile – Timeline (https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-19649668)
— UN General Assembly: Credentials of Venezuela’s Representatives (2023) (https://www.un.org/press/en/2023/ga12467.doc.htm)