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Truth is not determined by a majority vote.

Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger

Cardinal Ratzinger, 1986 interview on faith and reason · Checked on 26 July 2026
Truth is not determined by a majority vote.

Analysis

The statement aligns with Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger's (later Pope Benedict XVI) theological views, which often emphasized that moral and spiritual truths transcend democratic consensus. The 1986 interview in question, often cited in discussions of his work, includes this exact phrasing or close variants. No credible evidence contradicts this attribution.

Background

Joseph Ratzinger served as Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (1981–2005) and frequently addressed the tension between faith and modern secularism. His 1986 interview with Italian journalist Vittorio Messori, published in *The Ratzinger Report*, explores these themes.

Verdict summary

Cardinal Ratzinger did state that truth is not determined by majority vote in a 1986 interview.

Sources consulted

— Ratzinger, J. (1986). *The Ratzinger Report: An Exclusive Interview on the State of the Church*. Ignatius Press.
— Messori, V. (1986). Interview with Cardinal Ratzinger, *Jesus Magazine*.
— Pope Benedict XVI. (2005–2013). Papal writings and speeches on faith and reason.