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A dictatorship of relativism is being built that recognizes nothing as definitive and whose ultimate goal consists solely of one's own ego and desires.

Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger

Homily before the 2005 papal conclave · Checked on 26 July 2026
A dictatorship of relativism is being built that recognizes nothing as definitive and whose ultimate goal consists solely of one's own ego and desires.

Analysis

The exact quote appears in the homily delivered by Cardinal Ratzinger on April 18, 2005, during the Mass *Pro Eligendo Papa* (for the election of the pope). The text criticizes modern relativism, framing it as a 'dictatorship' that denies absolute truths. The Vatican's official records and multiple reputable sources confirm the accuracy of the statement.

Background

Cardinal Ratzinger, then Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, was a prominent theologian before becoming Pope Benedict XVI. His homily warned against moral relativism, a recurring theme in his theological work. The conclave elected him pope two days later.

Verdict summary

Joseph Ratzinger (Pope Benedict XVI) did make this statement in his homily before the 2005 papal conclave.

Sources consulted

— Vatican Official Text: Homily of Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger (April 18, 2005) - http://www.vatican.va
— Catholic News Agency: 'Cardinal Ratzinger’s Homily Before the Conclave' (2005)
— Benedict XVI, *Values in a Time of Upheaval* (2006) - Ignatius Press